In real estate, what are “fixtures”?

In real estate, fixtures are items that are permanently attached to a property and are considered part of the real estate itself. This means that when a property is sold, fixtures are typically included in the sale unless specifically excluded in the sales contract. Examples of fixtures can include built-in appliances, light fixtures, and cabinetry.

Understanding what constitutes a fixture is essential in real estate transactions because it affects what is conveyed with the property. Items that are easily removable, such as furniture or decor, are not considered fixtures, as they do not have a permanent attachment to the property. Temporary installations used for staging and decorative elements intended to be replaced also do not qualify as fixtures since they do not provide an enduring part of the property. Thus, recognizing the permanence of items ensures clarity in property transactions and helps avoid disputes regarding what is included in a sale.